results | Barrow parkrun

Barrow parkrun # 381 - 16/02/2019

Pos	parkrunner	Time	Age Cat	Age Grade		Gender Pos	Club	Note	Total Runs
1	David MCNALLY	18:47	VM40-44	73.74 %	M	1	Leven Valley Athletics Club	PB stays at 00:18:34	24
2	Unknown
3	Christian POLKINGHORN	19:51	SM30-34	65.74 %	M	3		New PB!	5
4	Cameron BELL	19:52	SM18-19	66.36 %	M	4		PB stays at 00:19:45	33
5	Sean ROBERTS	20:07	VM45-49	71.00 %	M	5		PB stays at 00:19:45	53
6	Philip SHRIMPTON	20:07	JM15-17	67.11 %	M	6	Lakeland Orienteering Club	PB stays at 00:20:06	76
7	Sarah JONES	20:32	SW20-24	72.08 %	F	1		First Timer!	1
8	Michael WEBSTER	20:36	SM25-29	62.70 %	M	7		PB stays at 00:20:31	126
9	Joe TURNER	20:41	JM11-14	71.88 %	M	8		New PB!	6
10	Stuart MCDOUGLE	20:59	SM25-29	61.48 %	M	9		New PB!	4
11	Neil JOHNSTON	21:15	VM40-44	65.73 %	M	10	Leven Valley Athletics Club	PB stays at 00:20:47	124
12	Timothy HUBBOLD	21:24	SM30-34	60.44 %	M	11	Chester Triathlon Club	PB stays at 00:21:12	3
13	Stephen PEARSON	21:26	VM35-39	63.22 %	M	12		New PB!	16
14	Jakob NELSON	21:32	JM15-17	64.63 %	M	13	Leven Valley Athletics Club	PB stays at 00:19:04	84
15	Adam WILLIAMSON	21:32	JM15-17	64.63 %	M	14	Leven Valley Athletics Club	PB stays at 00:21:30	24
16	Mark GRAYSON	21:36	VM50-54	68.29 %	M	15	Stevenage & North Herts AC	New PB!	19
17	Steven BATTY	21:41	VM55-59	72.10 %	M	16	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:20:11	255
18	Anthony ATKINSON	21:58	SM25-29	58.73 %	M	17		PB stays at 00:21:38	19
19	Lee WARREN	22:05	VM35-39	60.91 %	M	18	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:20:11	18
20	Matthew TARRY	22:36	VM45-49	63.72 %	M	19		PB stays at 00:21:10	188
21	Daryl ARCHER	22:54	SM25-29	56.33 %	M	20		First Timer!	1
22	Darren MCSWEENEY	22:57	VM50-54	64.27 %	M	21	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:19:39	165
23	Chris BROGAN	23:00	VM60-64	69.71 %	M	22	Woodford Green AC with Essex Ladies	PB stays at 00:20:42	19
24	Sarah BOUFFLER	23:03	VW35-39	65.29 %	F	2	Barrow & Furness Striders AC	PB stays at 00:21:09	299
25	Duncan MCALLISTER	23:08	SM20-24	55.76 %	M	23		PB stays at 00:19:57	35
26	Paul WILLETTS	23:19	VM50-54	63.76 %	M	24	Leven Valley Athletics Club	PB stays at 00:20:28	100
27	Chris RICHARDSON	23:26	VM50-54	62.94 %	M	25	Walney Wind Cheetahs	New PB!	11
28	Steven SINGLETON	23:33	VM45-49	60.23 %	M	26		PB stays at 00:21:23	60
29	Cerys JONES	23:35	SW25-29	62.76 %	F	3		PB stays at 00:23:19	30
30	Casey TURNER	23:57	JM11-14	60.54 %	M	27		PB stays at 00:22:35	12
31	Joanna BARNARD	23:58	VW45-49	66.90 %	F	4	12in12	PB stays at 00:23:19	201
32	Jake OREILLY	23:59	JM11-14	59.14 %	M	28	Parkside Panthers	PB stays at 00:23:53	14
33	Harry O'DONOVAN	24:04	JM15-17	56.93 %	M	29	Lakeland Orienteering Club	PB stays at 00:22:47	22
34	Todd HAYTON	24:06	SM25-29	53.53 %	M	30		First Timer!	1
35	William SHARP	24:09	VM60-64	68.81 %	M	31	Hoad Hill Harriers	PB stays at 00:22:44	25
36	Peter HALL	24:11	VM75-79	81.32 %	M	32	Barrow & Furness Striders AC	PB stays at 00:21:04	60
37	David POOLEY	24:37	VM45-49	58.50 %	M	33		New PB!	8
38	Jonathan CROMPTON	24:40	SM30-34	53.18 %	M	34		New PB!	21
39	Laura LEIGH	24:55	VW35-39	60.40 %	F	5	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:23:21	58
40	Amy SINGLETON	25:08	VW35-39	60.21 %	F	6	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:20:54	126
41	Milly DICKINSON	25:09	JW11-14	64.74 %	F	7		PB stays at 00:24:16	83
42	David HOWIE	25:10	VM70-74	74.04 %	M	35	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:23:15	58
43	Fiona BANNISTER	25:12	VW40-44	60.71 %	F	8	Leven Valley Athletics Club	PB stays at 00:23:39	314
44	Steve WILLS	25:19	VM45-49	56.88 %	M	36	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:22:19	42
45	Andrew LEECE	25:21	VM45-49	57.26 %	M	37	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:22:26	148
46	Michelle WHALLEY	25:23	VW40-44	61.98 %	F	9		PB stays at 00:24:41	29
47	Matt MESSENGER	25:32	VM40-44	54.70 %	M	38		PB stays at 00:23:39	46
48	Paula HERBERT	25:34	VW50-54	67.21 %	F	10	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:24:25	166
49	Helen MARR	25:41	VW40-44	60.35 %	F	11	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:24:37	160
50	Rebecca O'DONOVAN	25:47	JW11-14	60.96 %	F	12		PB stays at 00:24:24	14
51	David MORRIS	25:48	VM50-54	57.17 %	M	39	Parkside Panthers	PB stays at 00:24:59	154
52	John GREENWOOD	26:00	VM60-64	63.91 %	M	40	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:23:22	267
53	David TURNER	26:00	SM30-34	50.45 %	M	41		New PB!	14
54	Dan CLARKE	26:03	VM35-39	52.02 %	M	42	Parkside Panthers	New PB!	4
55	Colin OREILLY	26:04	VM50-54	58.44 %	M	43		New PB!	5
56	Matthew LYNCH	26:05	SM30-34	49.58 %	M	44	Walney Wind Cheetahs	New PB!	6
57	Oliver WILLIAMS	26:27	JM11-14	57.84 %	M	45		First Timer!	1
58	Simon WILLIAMS	26:28	VM45-49	54.41 %	M	46		PB stays at 00:21:36	3
59	Philip NEWTON	26:29	VM60-64	62.18 %	M	47	Black Combe Runners	New PB!	3
60	Nicola Jane WATKIS	26:39	VW45-49	59.60 %	F	13		PB stays at 00:26:12	36
61	Maria BLAKEY	26:43	VW60-64	72.61 %	F	14	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:25:41	92
62	Andrew MONKS	26:44	VM35-39	50.31 %	M	48		PB stays at 00:24:02	23
63	Kirsten JOHNSON	26:47	VW35-39	56.19 %	F	15	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:24:37	70
64	Andrew John GITTINS	26:49	VM55-59	58.30 %	M	49	Black Combe Runners	PB stays at 00:24:31	19
65	Helen BUZZARD	26:58	VW45-49	61.43 %	F	16		New PB!	6
66	Adelle HALESWORTH	26:59	VW40-44	57.88 %	F	17		PB stays at 00:26:02	18
67	Martin CLARKSON	27:02	VM35-39	49.38 %	M	50	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:23:58	105
68	Charlie O'HARE	27:03	SM18-19	49.29 %	M	51	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:20:32	172
69	Suzanne THOMPSON	27:03	VW50-54	61.98 %	F	18		PB stays at 00:25:01	48
70	Carol PARK	27:05	VW50-54	65.11 %	F	19	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:25:59	55
71	Louise TIDBURY	27:07	VW35-39	56.05 %	F	20	100 Marathon Club	PB stays at 00:24:34	14
72	Neil COOKE	27:08	VM40-44	51.47 %	M	52	Parkside Panthers	PB stays at 00:23:33	55
73	Gareth And Rio DAVIES	27:10	SM30-34	47.73 %	M	53		PB stays at 00:22:18	16
74	Ken DRAPER	27:13	VM45-49	53.34 %	M	54		New PB!	2
75	Stephanie WALSH	27:17	SW30-34	54.31 %	F	21	Walney Wind Cheetahs	New PB!	13
76	Rachael Marie PARK	27:19	SW30-34	54.55 %	F	22		PB stays at 00:26:03	54
77	Craig PRESTON	27:24	VM55-59	56.08 %	M	55	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:25:11	128
78	Sally LAMBERT	27:27	VW55-59	65.09 %	F	23		First Timer!	58
79	Yvonne HOLT	27:33	VW50-54	62.37 %	F	24		New PB!	11
80	Robert EDWARDS	27:45	VM65-69	61.02 %	M	56	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:25:14	117
81	Jennifer FAZACKERLEY	27:46	SW30-34	53.54 %	F	25	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:24:00	136
82	Peter BUZZARD	27:48	VM50-54	53.90 %	M	57		New PB!	6
83	Mike JONES	27:49	VM35-39	47.39 %	M	58	Walney Wind Cheetahs	New PB!	12
84	Jeff CROSTHWAITE	27:53	VM60-64	57.50 %	M	59	Parkside Panthers	PB stays at 00:25:28	222
85	Will BARTLETT	27:56	VM40-44	49.22 %	M	60		New PB!	3
86	Martin HOLT	27:59	VM55-59	56.34 %	M	61		PB stays at 00:22:35	11
87	Damian THOMPSON	28:05	VM45-49	52.11 %	M	62		PB stays at 00:26:22	6
88	Evie-Mai MANAGH	28:09	JW11-14	59.09 %	F	26	Walney Wind Cheetahs	New PB!	8
89	Paul MANAGH	28:10	VM40-44	49.94 %	M	63	Hoad Hill Harriers	PB stays at 00:19:52	54
90	Hugh PORTER	28:19	VM60-64	56.62 %	M	64		PB stays at 00:26:18	115
91	Erica GRAYSON	28:21	VW45-49	58.44 %	F	27	Fairlands Valley Spartans RC	PB stays at 00:26:49	12
92	Adrienne BANKS	28:40	VW60-64	67.67 %	F	28	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:26:53	53
93	Oscar PUNTON	28:52	JM10	56.64 %	M	65	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:27:24	45
94	Christopher PUNTON	28:53	VM35-39	45.64 %	M	66	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:19:18	53
95	Mike CARLING	28:58	VM50-54	52.19 %	M	67		PB stays at 00:27:09	30
96	Paul SMITH	29:01	VM45-49	48.88 %	M	68	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:28:24	29
97	Unknown
98	Clare GREENWOOD	29:12	VW60-64	67.41 %	F	29	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:28:13	267
99	Audrey CROSTHWAITE	29:16	VW60-64	67.26 %	F	30	Parkside Panthers	PB stays at 00:27:09	140
100	Ian WALKER	29:18	VM55-59	53.36 %	M	70		New PB!	19
101	Alfie DALE	29:20	JM10	63.75 %	M	71	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:27:08	50
102	Edward SINGLETON	29:20	JM11-14	50.68 %	M	72	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:23:11	127
103	Phil DALE	29:20	VM40-44	46.88 %	M	73	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:27:09	21
104	Lindsey WILCOCK	29:36	VW40-44	51.97 %	F	31	Plodding Along	PB stays at 00:29:08	28
105	Janet JONES	29:55	VW50-54	57.44 %	F	32		PB stays at 00:29:39	8
106	David James MARR	30:03	VM40-44	46.48 %	M	74	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:22:41	224
107	Harrison MARR	30:03	JM10	65.78 %	M	75	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:29:51	44
108	Hannah WHILE	30:14	SW25-29	48.95 %	F	33		First Timer!	1
109	Cerys THOMPSON	30:19	JW11-14	52.67 %	F	34		PB stays at 00:27:58	43
110	Marie MORRIS	30:31	VW50-54	57.07 %	F	35	Parkside Panthers	PB stays at 00:27:03	161
111	Tony HOUGH	30:33	VM55-59	51.61 %	M	76		PB stays at 00:27:16	39
112	Lorraine O'NEILL	30:36	VW60-64	65.25 %	F	36	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:29:44	84
113	Val FLEMING	30:44	VW60-64	65.94 %	F	37	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:25:58	243
114	Kimberley FISHER	30:49	SW25-29	48.03 %	F	38		New PB!	6
115	Billy ASHTON	30:56	JM11-14	46.88 %	M	77	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:25:03	42
116	Michele ASHTON	30:56	VW35-39	49.14 %	F	39	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:25:10	27
117	Karen HERRINGTON	30:57	VW50-54	56.27 %	F	40	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:28:47	97
118	Aimee LYNCH	31:04	SW25-29	47.64 %	F	41	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:30:00	10
119	Lydia BLACKBURN	31:13	JW10	58.04 %	F	42	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:28:18	86
120	Philip BLACKBURN	31:15	SM30-34	41.76 %	M	78	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:24:16	82
121	Amanda MORTLOCK	31:39	VW45-49	51.71 %	F	43	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:30:17	28
122	John WEARING	31:40	VM80-84	66.37 %	M	79	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:29:23	122
123	Graeme FISHER	31:48	VM40-44	42.92 %	M	80		New PB!	3
124	Susan CLARKSON	32:27	VW35-39	46.64 %	F	44	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:26:58	120
125	Claire THOMSON	32:27	VW35-39	46.64 %	F	45	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:27:08	47
126	Bill KITCHIN	32:29	VM75-79	59.36 %	M	81		PB stays at 00:30:19	69
127	Kim ANDERSON	32:35	VW35-39	46.19 %	F	46	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:21:26	79
128	Karen Ann MAGGIO-POYNTZ	32:35	VW45-49	50.23 %	F	47	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:21:07	330
129	Dave AITKEN	32:54	VM55-59	47.92 %	M	82	Parkside Panthers	PB stays at 00:29:41	253
130	Dave RAWLINSON	33:02	VM40-44	41.32 %	M	83		New PB!	14
131	Julie SHIPPEN	33:12	VW50-54	50.50 %	F	48		PB stays at 00:30:36	34
132	Joan CORKILL	33:20	VW60-64	57.40 %	F	49	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:31:27	49
133	Caroline ARNOLD	33:30	VW55-59	54.78 %	F	50	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:32:33	23
134	Helen HANEY	33:53	VW55-59	52.73 %	F	51	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:32:24	98
135	Paul MCAULEY	34:44	VM60-64	47.84 %	M	84	Parkside Panthers	PB stays at 00:33:44	20
136	Lorraine DICKINSON	34:45	VW45-49	46.14 %	F	52		PB stays at 00:30:30	86
137	Leslie WEARING	35:15	VM60-64	47.14 %	M	85		PB stays at 00:31:19	103
138	Maurice DUFFY	35:37	VM55-59	43.89 %	M	86	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:35:18	13
139	Phyllis KITCHIN	35:51	VW75-79	68.85 %	F	53		PB stays at 00:32:45	15
140	Suzanne BOYLE	35:57	VW45-49	45.06 %	F	54	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:23:57	269
141	Braiden COOPER	36:37	JM11-14	40.60 %	M	87	Walney Wind Cheetahs	New PB!	4
142	Julie BATCHELOR	36:38	VW50-54	48.13 %	F	55	Walney Wind Cheetahs	First Timer!	1
143	Natasha CARTER	37:28	SW30-34	39.59 %	F	56		PB stays at 00:37:28	9
144	Stephen GRISDALE	37:38	VM60-64	42.60 %	M	88	Parkside Panthers	PB stays at 00:31:27	261
145	Gary SALT	37:45	VM40-44	37.00 %	M	89		First Timer!	1
146	Sharon SALT	37:46	VW45-49	42.89 %	F	57		First Timer!	1
147	William SUTHERLAND	37:57	VM65-69	45.02 %	M	90		PB stays at 00:37:23	4
148	Valerie HAYWARD	38:05	VW60-64	52.43 %	F	58		PB stays at 00:37:01	33
149	Donna BATES	38:05	VW50-54	46.30 %	F	59	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:25:30	215
150	Claire O'HARE	38:47	VW45-49	41.77 %	F	60	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:33:37	177
151	Ellie WRIGHT	38:48	JW11-14	40.51 %	F	61		First Timer!	1
152	Alexia BLACKBURN	38:50	JW10	50.30 %	F	62	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:27:58	80
153	Michelle WRIGHT	38:53	VW35-39	38.71 %	F	63		New PB!	2
154	Stephanie BLACKBURN	39:01	VW55-59	47.03 %	F	64		PB stays at 00:29:46	67
155	Janice CALLISTER	39:10	VW50-54	44.47 %	F	65	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:22:09	208
156	Ian JONES	39:11	VM60-64	41.64 %	M	91	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:20:45	316
157	Malini KAMALANATHAN	39:31	VW45-49	41.92 %	F	66		PB stays at 00:36:10	48
158	Ella GRIMSHAW	39:52	JW10	47.07 %	F	67		First Timer!	1
159	James GRIMSHAW	39:53	SM25-29	32.39 %	M	92		First Timer!	1
160	Ami CARR	39:53	SW25-29	37.11 %	F	68		First Timer!	1
161	Justine BLACKBURN	40:20	SW30-34	36.86 %	F	69	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:32:11	50
162	Amy Jo SEALBY	40:34	JW11-14	40.14 %	F	70		First Timer!	1
163	Christopher COOPER	40:34	VM40-44	33.65 %	M	93	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:28:34	5
164	Ava THOMPSON	40:54	JW10	45.88 %	F	71		First Timer!	1
165	Dave THOMPSON	40:54	VM35-39	32.44 %	M	94		First Timer!	1
166	Diane BRADSHAW	41:08	VW55-59	44.61 %	F	72	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:34:30	159
167	Julie CLARK	41:08	VW45-49	39.79 %	F	73	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:26:37	127
168	Gillian THOMPSON	43:25	VW75-79	59.00 %	F	74	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:30:37	233
169	Daniel DONNELLY	45:55	JM11-14	32.38 %	M	95	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:25:21	42
170	Katherine DONNELLY	46:31	JW10	36.69 %	F	75	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:37:04	34
171	Viky DONNELLY	46:31	VW40-44	33.82 %	F	76	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:25:28	59
172	Stephen DONNELLY	46:32	VM40-44	30.23 %	M	96	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:31:08	35
173	Millie COOPER	48:03	JW11-14	32.71 %	F	77	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:46:44	3
174	Jean WILKINSON	48:14	VW55-59	38.04 %	F	78		PB stays at 00:44:44	20
175	Cheryl MERRIN-RANKIN	48:21	VW55-59	36.95 %	F	79		PB stays at 00:41:55	3
176	Maya COXON	48:21	SW30-34	30.82 %	F	80		PB stays at 00:40:58	24
177	Michelle JOHNSON	49:52	VW45-49	32.49 %	F	81	Walney Wind Cheetahs	New PB!	7
178	Patricia NEWBY	49:53	VW65-69	41.26 %	F	82	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:29:26	126
179	Ruth HAUGHIAN	49:54	VW60-64	38.88 %	F	83	Walney Wind Cheetahs	PB stays at 00:29:00	204

Thanks to the volunteers

We are very grateful to the volunteers who made this event happen:Fred BAGLEY, Donna BATES, Nicholas James EMERSON, David FARISH, Jennifer FAZACKERLEY, Ruth HAUGHIAN, Keith HERBERT, Michael HIGGINS, Philip HORROCKS, Ann HORTON, Brian LEECE, Philip LEIGH, Philip LOW, Christopher O'HARE, Jamie OHARE, Raymond ROBB, John SHERWEN, John WEARING, Dawn WILD

Why not get involved and volunteer?

What is this table?

This table shows the complete results for the specified week at this event. It is automatically shown when you navigate to the results page, but can also be reached by clicking on Latest Results, or by picking a specific week from the Event History table. If you bookmark the Latest Results page in your browser, the bookmark will always take you to the most up to date results table. If you bookmark a results page reached via the Event History table, the bookmark will then always take you to that specific week's results.

The columns

Pos - the runner's overall position in the run.
parkrunner - is the registered name of the athlete; clicking on the name takes you to that parkrunner's results page for this event.
Time - is the runner's recorded time - we record the overall time between the run director's start instruction and the runner crossing the finish line.
Age Cat - represents the age category of the runner on the day of the run; the first letter represents the major age categories (J)unior, (S)enior and (Veteran); the second letter represents gender (M)en and (W)omen; the remainder of the category represents a more specific age range. There are two further categories for wheel chair users; WWC and MWC represent Women and Men respectively. Clicking on the result category takes you to that age categories' historical record for this event.
Age Grade

the FAQ article

Gender - (M)ale or (F)emale
Gender Pos- Gender finish positions.
Club - Running club if registered.
Note - Note - Comments about PBs (Personal Bests).
Total Runs - Total number of runs across all parkruns, an indicator of membership of the various parkrun clubs, and their links with partner websites.

As with any of the results tables, the table can be sorted by any column by clicking on the column heading.

Number of events: 381	Number of runners: 4,432	Number of runs: 48,385
Number of first finishers: 180	Number of clubs: 425	Number of PBs: 7,970
Average number of runners per week: 127.0	Average number of runs per runner: 10.9	Biggest Attendance: 242
Average run time: 00:29:57	Total hours run: 2Years 276Days 13Hrs 57Min 46Secs	Total distance run: 241,925km
Female record holder: Lizzie BROWNE - 16:24 - Event 17 (21/01/12)
Male record holder: Phil WAITE - 15:12 - Event 206 (03/10/15)
Age graded record holder: Lizzie BROWNE - 90.24 % - 16:24 - Event 17 (21/01/12)